Getting busted for drug use can be pretty scary, especially for teenagers. Unfortunately, drug use has increased in some parts of the country, raising the risk of users being caught and charged with a criminal offense. Depending on a variety of circumstances, first-time offenders may receive a range of consequences that could include mandated rehab, probation, jail time, educational classes, community service, or a fine. Typically the court will take into consideration the factors in each case before issuing a sentence.
Age
The younger a person charged with using illegal drugs, the likelier he or she will be shown leniency, depending on the charges and the prevailing laws. A teenager who is coerced into using drugs for the first time at a party may be viewed differently than an older person who makes an independent decision to use drugs.
Prior Record
Someone who is charged with a first-time drug offense may be penalized more lightly than an offender with multiple charges from previous arrests. A criminal record based on other charges like theft or breaking and entering may face stiffer penalties than someone with a prior record that is clean.
Coordinated Offenses
A person facing a first-time drug charge will be investigated for related charges. These may include things like stealing to get drug money or assault while under the influence. Multiple criminal charges, even if they are linked to a single occurrence, will be examined more closely than a single drug use charge.
Background Factors
Education, employment record, and perhaps even IQ may play a role in how a court views a first-time drug offense. A person who is generally stable without a previous criminal record will be evaluated differently from one who has an unstable background or questionable lifestyle. Sometimes, witness statements are collected from those directly impacted by the drug charge, including family members and friends. Teachers, employers, and neighbors may be interviewed.
Being charged with illegal possession or use of a drug is a wake-up call. Those charged with this offense should seize the opportunity to learn from their mistakes and get back on track with a crime-free life. Often, the court system is willing to help someone who seems serious about reforming criminal behavior. But those who are repeat offenders or who display a calloused attitude may find little mercy from the court. An experienced attorney can provide helpful guidance in a situation like this.
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