Knowing your constitutional rights when being pulled over

If you’re pulled over by a police officer when driving, it’s important to be aware of your constitutional rights. Read on to learn more about the rights and responsibilities you have as a citizen when encountering police as a motorist. Please be aware that even if you are not a citizen, these rights apply to you.

If a police officer signals for you to pull over, do so slowly and carefully in a safe place. Turn off your car and open your window, being prepared to show your driver’s license, identification, and proof of insurance when the officer asks for this paperwork.

When pulled over, you have the right to remain silent. If you want to remain silent in an encounter with the police, say so out loud before ceasing to respond. Your passengers also have the right to remain silent, and may ask the officer if they are free to go if desired.

You do not have to allow the police to search your person or your car without a search warrant. This means that if an officer asks to search you or your car after you are pulled over, you have the right to say no. This right does not apply, however, if the officer believes that your car holds evidence of a crime. They must have probable cause, which means detecting evidence of a crime (such as the smell of alcohol or marijuana) or your admission that you’ve been involved in a crime.

If an officer asks to search your car, remain calm and say “Officer, I don’t consent to any searches” or “Officer, am I free to go?” If you are detained, this means that you have a right to consult your attorney.

If you have been arrested, you have the right to contact a lawyer.

With these rights, however, come certain responsibilities, such as the responsibility to stay calm, remain polite, and refrain from interfering with the officer’s duties. You should never give false documents or lie to the police.

If you were pulled over by a police officer and feel that one or more of these rights have been violated, record the details of the encounter as soon as possible and contact an attorney. You may also consult your local branch of the American Civil Liberties Union.

Call us at 206-621-0500 or contact us for a free consultation with an experienced criminal law attorney today if you feel your rights were violated by an officer.